Hyperpigmentation, or dark patches on the skin, goes along with
discoloration and uneven skin tone, which is majorly caused by
Hereditary, Sunlight, and Hormone imbalance. Luckily, there are
ways to get rid of hyperpigmentation, dark spots, and uneven skin
tone by using Best Skincare Products and treatments.
There are so many products available in the market to treat it,
from low budget to high. If your hyperpigmentation is severe
and products aren’t enough to cure it, it may cause adverse
effects. So you can consult a Dermatologist for treatments.
Before Going to treatment options, let’s know about what is
hyperpigmentation, causes and prevention.
What is Hyperpigmentation?
Hyperpigmentation is the darkening of the skin by melanin, or
skin pigment called Melasma. Melanocytes are the cells that
cause melanin. melanocyte cells contains melanosomes which
contain melanin.
Melanin absorbs UV light and is usually brown or black in color.
It absorbs sunlight to protect skin cells from damage caused by
UV radiation. Skin changes into brown color when melanosomes
leave melanocytes and move to the outer layer of the skin.
Causes of Hyperpigmentation
The major causes of Hyperpigmentation are Excessive production
of melanin, Sun Exposure, Acnes, Hormones and hereditary. It usually
appears on the face and hands i.e. mostly on the exposed parts.
Prevention of Hyperpigmentation
For hyperpigmentation,you must avoid Sun exposure,apply sunscreens
with more than 30 SPF and reapply it for every 3-4 hours. Avoid scratching
pimples and spots from acne which makes scars which will make the
skin worse.
You can also prevent hyperpigmentation by using skincare products that
will protect from sun damage such as products containing vitamin C,
Kojic acid, Azelaic acid and niacinamide.